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Old Courthouse Museum
In
1889, construction started on the first courthouse in Minnehaha
County, South Dakota, and designed by local architect, Wallace L.
Dow, who had designed numerous structures in the state, including
the All Saints School, Thomas B. McMartin House which is now the
Pettigrew Home and Museum, and the South Dakota State Penitentiary.
It made of native Sioux quartzite stone, one of the most popular
building materials of the 19th century, and when finished, Dow
stated that it would be the biggest courthouse between Denver and
Chicago. The interior highlights granite pillars, tiled fireplaces,
slate stairs and stained glass windows; but the most significant
features of the structure are the 16 big murals that have been
painted on the walls of the courthouse by Norwegian immigrant, Ole
Running, that showed the early life in South Dakota, images of his
house in Norway and natural features in the state. He was paid $500
for his marvelous works. The building would be used for county
business up until 1962, when it was too small for the many
activities of the court and administrative duties. The new
courthouse would be constructed on the west side of the old one,
which would be destroyed to make room for the parking lot. Many of
the city's residents objected to the demolition, and campaigned to
save the building; which happened in 1974; and it was transformed
into a museum and joined with the Pettigrew House and museum that
would become the Siouxland Heritage Museums. Currently, you can
visit three floors of magnificent display space in the structure
that houses a wonderful collection of the area's history. The second
floor contains the circuit courtroom and law library with free
admission. There is a marvelous museum store that sells unique and
special Dakota made gifts for all your family and friends.
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