-
USS North Carolina
The
North Carolina finished her shakedown cruised in the Med just before
the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and it was ironic that her first
assignment was to head to Pearl. She would stay in the Med for a
while looking for the German battleship Tirpitz, in case that
battleship would maraud the Atlantic and disrupt the cargo convoys
going back and forth between the states and Great Britain. In the
summer of 1942, the North Carolina headed to the Pacific, anxious to
give a lot of payback, and after completing some heavy war exercises
she would be the first new battleship to get to the Pacific since
the start of the war. She cleared the Panama Canal four days after
the Battle of Midway and headed to San Pedro and San Francisco
before getting to Pearl, and according to the sailors stationed on
the west coast, the North Carolina was "the most beautiful thing
they had ever seen", and when she arrived in Pearl Harbor, their
spirits were lifted immensely and the morale was at its highest
point in a long while. The North Carolina became part of the island
hopping campaign against the Japanese, landing the marines on Tulagi
and Guadalcanal in August of 1942; thus starting the Guadalcanal
campaign. She would be the sole battleship in the group, with the
carriers Saratoga, Enterprise and the Wasp, as well as their
cruisers and other escort ships. Then came the Solomons, the Battle
of the Eastern Solomons, the Gilbert Islands campaign, Makin,
Tarawa, Abermama, the Marshalls, Truk in the Carolines, the
Marianas, Saipan, Tinian, and Guam; Palau and Woleai, Ponape, Saipan
again, Tanapag, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, Leyte, Luzon and
the Visayas, Iwo Jima, and finally Tokyo. The mighty and
magnificent North Carolina was decommissioned in New York in 1947,
and taken off the naval register in 1960, and then transferred to
the people of North Carolina in 1961. She can be enjoyed in all her
splendor today, and she was made a National Historic Landmark in
1986.
|