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USS Cod Submarine Memorial
The USS Cod is a Gato-class
submarine, and is the only vessel of the navy that was named after
the cod, which is a well known food fish of the North Atlantic and
North Pacific. Her keel was laid down by the Electric Boat Company
of Groton, Connecticut, in 1942, and launched in 1943, with Lt.
Commander James C. Dempsey commanding. Today, she sits alongside one
of the docks in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cod went to Brisbane, Australia
in 1943, for its first war patrol, going deep into the South China
Sea, seeing few contacts and launching an attack only once, without
any results. She went to Fremantle, Western Australia and was
retrofitted from December 1943 to January 1944, when she left for
her second war patrol. Her track was again to the South China Sea,
by Java and Halmahera, sinking her first vessel, a sampan by using
her gun, and a week later was able to torpedo a Japanese
merchantman. Four days later, another vessel was sent to the bottom,
and two days later attacked again, but had to go deep because of the
escort ship's barrage of depth charges. On her third patrol, she
sank a destroyer and cargo ship before being driven down into deeper
depths by the heavily guarded 32 ships convoy. With a new captain,
she went out on her fourth patrol and sank a merchantman and landing
craft. In September 1944, she went on her fifth patrol and sank a
cargo ship, and two days later put heavy damages on a tanker. In
October, she found a big convoy, but without sinking any vessels she
used all her remaining torpedoes. She continued to shadow the convoy
and radio its position. The Cod returned to Pearl Harbor in November
of 1944, and then went stateside for an overhaul, and then came back
to Pearl on March 7, 1945. She sailed to the states in August of
1945, and after a few runs was decommissioned in 1946. It was
commissioned again in 1951, and took part in the NATO anti-submarine
training maneuvers, and again decommissioned in 1954, and put in
reserve. In 1959, she was towed through the newly opened St.
Lawrence Seaway to become a naval reserve training vessel in
Cleveland, Ohio.
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