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Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso
In the late 1880s, the Copper
Queen Mine in Brisbee, Arizona connected to the Santa Fe's Arizona &
New Mexico Railroad in Fairbank, Arizona and became the Arizona &
Southeastern Railroad, constructed in 1888-1889 by the Copper Queen
Consolidated Mining Co. which was a subsidiary of the Phelps Dodge
Corp. The main function of the line was to bring copper anodes from
the smelter in Brisbee to the refinery in El Paso, Texas. Wanting to
defuse the costs even more, the PDC extended the rail line another
19 miles further to the north, connecting to the Southern Pacific
Railroad at Benson, Arizona. As the new century approached, the
nation was beginning to enjoy the benefits of electricity in their
homes and businesses, which in turn created a greater need for
copper. The new rail line continued to grow to take care of the
needs of the nation, and the mines kept producing the copper. As the
country needed more copper, the mines needed more railroads to
transport the copper to markets, and soon it became an endless
cycle. World War arrived, and afterwards, the demand for copper
began to decline, thus making the railroads less profitable and no
one felt this more than Phelps Dodge, which was in the business of
producing copper. Needing more money put into the copper production,
they decided to sell the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad, which had
grown to over 1200 miles of track and trains. The Southern Pacific
Company offered to purchase the railroad, and bought out Phelps
Dodge in 1924. Then, in 1955, the Southern Pacific was forced to
make some mergers which in turn caused the collapse of many smaller
railroads, one of which was the El Paso and Southwestern.
Exhibits include the use of railroads in wartime, the second
transcontinental railroad that went through El Paso, urban transit
from the 1880s mule cars to the electric streetcars of the beginning
of the 20th century, a restored 4-4-0 Classic American 1857
locomotive that is the last remaining one in the world, and the
history of the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad No. 1.
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