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The Ancient Burying Ground
The ancient Burying Ground is
the oldest historic place in the city of Hartford, Connecticut, and
the only surviving one from the 1600s. Four years after the first
Europeans came to the area, in 1640, all the way to the early 1800s,
this was the city's only cemetery and anyone who died would be
buried here regardless of anything, including age, gender, race,
religion or financial status. The oldest gravestone is that of
Timothy Stanley, who passed on in 1648; and there are about 6000
people, men, women, and children, that have been interred in the
graveyard, which, at one time, was much bigger than it is today.
During the centuries, there have been many buildings put up,
including commercial structures and the First Congregational meeting
house, built on the grounds of the ancient burying ground, until it
was whittled down to the size it is today, four acres. In that era,
gravestones were too expensive for regular folks, which the majority
of the people interred here were; many estimate that it could be up
to 90%. In 1835, there were only 563 headstones in the Burying
Ground, and by 1877, only 526 stones left. Presently there are only
415 headstones in the graveyard. In 1836, a campaign started to save
the Ancient Burying Ground, led by Daniel Wadsworth, whose father,
Jeremiah, was one of the last to be buried there. Part of the
project included a concrete obelisk, faced off with brownstone and
inscribed with the names of the first settlers in the city, was put
up. In 1896, the Ruth Wyllys Chapter of the Daughters of the
American Revolution began to improve the grounds, enclosing it in
with wrought-iron fencing to save and repair some of the stones that
were left. Emily Seymour Goodwin Holcombe led the project, which
meant clearing the slums that had grown up like weeds along the Gold
Street area next to the grounds, and she began to be called the Gold
Street Lady. She was given a rare honor of being buried there with
her husband and daughter. That chapter is still interested in and
involved in the Ancient Burying Ground to this day. In 1985, the
Ancient Burying Ground Association started an on-going renovation
project that has improved the site, using cutting-edge knowledge and
up-to-date techniques to clean the stones, or to completely
replicate the more than 100 stones that were lost.
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