-
Milwaukee Public Museum
The Milwaukee Public Museum is
the natural and human history museum in downtown Milwaukee,
Wisconsin that was chartered in 1882 and opened in 1884, with three
floors of displays and an IMAX theater that was the first one in the
state. MPM is free to residents of the county on Mondays and to the
jurors all the time. It entertains about 1 million visitors every
year and is one of about six that were opened in that period of time
in this country. It really began in 1851, when the German-English
Academy opened, with the principal, Peter Engelmann exciting his
students with field trips, who would then collect marvelous
specimens of geological, organic and archaeological natures, which
would then be preserved at the academy. Eventually, alumni and many
others would donate different specimens of ethnological and
historical interest to the growing collection. Within half a dozen
years, the interest in that collection had increased so much so that
Engelmann started organizing a natural history society to manage and
increase the collection. Soon, it had grown to such an extent that
it had to be considered a museum and needed a larger space to house
it. August Stirn, member of the society and city alderman, was able
to get legislation from the state for the city to accept the
collection and take the necessary measures to create a free public
museum. A board of trustees was created and it hired Carl
Doerflinger to be the first director and rented space was acquired
to show the collection and in May, 1884, the Milwaukee Public Museum
opened. Carl would put special emphasis on the collection so that it
could used for research and study, plus public education; until his
resignation in 1888. Before leaving, he pleaded with the city to
procure a permanent place for the collection and the public library,
which was completed in 1898. In 1890, Carl Akeley, biologist and
taxidermist, who had become known as the father of modern taxidermy,
would be the first person to build a museum habitat diorama in the
world, which consisted of a muskrat colony. Henry Ward became the
director in 1902, and while it had always focused on natural
sciences, Ward started a history museum. To increase this new
venture, Samuel A. Barrett, first recipient of a doctorate in
anthropology, from the University of California, was brought in to
head the new anthropology-history department. After Ward left,
Barrett took over and brought the museum through the Great
Depression of the 1930s and he used the WPA and other new deal
programs to keep the museum going and to increase the bare minimum
staffing. The museum contains both permanent and traveling or
rotating exhibits, and the first main display to be finished was the
Streets of Old Milwaukee, that opened in 1965, and has become one of
the most popular exhibits in the museum. Besides that one, there are
16 others that include; Africa, Arctic, Asia, Bugs Alive, European
village, Exploring Life on Earth, The Third Planet, Living Oceans,
Temples, Tells & Tombs, North American Indians, South & Middle
America, Pacific Islands, A Sense of Wonder, Pre-Columbian Americas,
Rain Forest and the Puelicher Butterfly Wing. Research and
collections include; the anthropology department with about 120,000
artifacts, Vertebrate zoology, the Botany department that includes a
greenhouse on the roof, with a herbarium collection of more than
5000 specimens, the Conservation department, the Registration
department for keeping the inventory, the Geology department with a
great number of minerals, fossils and research staff, Invertebrate
zoology, photograph collection with 6000 images from the Sumner W.
Matteson Collection, 8000 from the Brandon DeCou collection and many
photos of Wisconsin Indians taken by the staff, and a magnificent
reference library of more than 100,000 volumes of natural history.
|