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Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is well
known all over the world, that is located in the Old West End of
Toledo, Ohio and started by Toledo glassmaker Edward Drummond Libbey
in 1901 and then moved to its current locale in 1912. It is a Greek
Revival style structure that was designed by Harry W. Wachter and
Edward B. Green, with two expansions, one in the 1920s and again in
the 1930s. It houses a major collection of glass art, 19th and 20th
centuries American and European artworks, and a smaller collection
of notable Japanese, Roman, Greek and Renaissance collections. Some
of the more famous works include those that were painted by Peter
Paul Ruben's The Crowning of Saint Catherine, as well as minor works
by El Greco and Rembrandt, and more modern art by Sol LeWitt, Henry
Moore and Willem de Kooning as Fragonard's Blind Man's Bluff. There
is a marvelous concert hall located in the east wing, called the
Peristyle and it was constructed in the classical style to
complement the exterior. It is the main concert hall for the Toledo
Symphony Orchestra, with a beautiful sculpture garden located on the
grounds that contains mostly postwar works, with the earlier works
being housed in the museum's interior that was added in 2001, and
runs along a narrow band of landscape by the Monroe Street facade.
In the 1990s, a Center for the Visual Arts was designed by Frank
Gehry and added, which includes the library, office, classroom and
studio for the art department of the University of Toledo. The
architectural firm of SANAA was picked to design a brand new
structure that would house the glass collection, in 2000, and it
would be the first commission by the museum in this country, and
Front, Inc. was commissioned to assist the design firm in creating
technical ideas for the glass wall systems. In 2006, the Glass
Pavilion opened to wonderful reviews, especially in the New York
Times; which highlighted the original glass collection plus many new
works, including a beautiful glass sculpture by Dale Chihuly.
Since opening, the museum has attained a world wide status as a
quality collector, marvelous educational program and the
architecturally important campus, housing over 30,000 objects of art
that represent the history of art in glass, ancient Egyptian, Roman
and Greek relics, African and Asian artworks, sculpture, decorative
arts, medieval art, contemporary art, graphic arts and modern art.
As the wonderful collection grew, as well as the demand for art
education, the museum's campus has also grown to accommodate all the
changes, with just two rented rooms at its opening, it now
encompasses 36 acres with 7 buildings. The main building holds 4.5
acres of space on two levels, with 45 galleries, the Family Center,
museum store with the Collector's corner, 15 classroom studios, the
Visual Resources Collection, the 1750 seat Peristyle concert hall,
the Museum Cafe and the 176 seat Little Theater Lecture Hall. The
Glass Pavilion contains 5 galleries, a coffee bar, glass study
center, two hotstops, private and public courtyard space, classrooms
and multipurpose GlasSalon. The collection is considered to be one
of the best in the nation, and some of the best works were done by
such notables as Cezanne, Bearden, Picasso, Turner, Degas, van Gogh,
Calder, Close, Kiefer, Cole, Rembrandt, El Greco, Miro, Matisse,
Monet, Rubens and Holbein.
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