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Lower Yellowstone River Falls
The
Yellowstone Falls includes two huge waterfalls on the Yellowstone
River, in the Yellowstone National Park, of Wyoming. The river goes
north from Yellowstone Lake into Hayden Valley, where it explodes
out over the Upper Yellowstone Falls, and then a quarter mile
further down, it goes over the lower falls, into the Grand Canyon of
the Yellowstone, some 1000 feet down. The lower falls are over 300
feet from top to bottom, and twice as high as the Niagara Falls, but
only 70 feet across. These falls descend from the Canyon Rhyolite
lava flow that is over 590,000 years old, and they are the biggest
volume of waterfalls in the Rocky Mountains. Many believe that Jim
Bridger was the first white man to view the falls, in 1846, with the
Folsom Party explorers. This group was sanctioned by the US
government and named the falls in 1869. Earliest images of the falls
was a drawing by Private Charles Moore, who was part of the escort
by the US army for the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition that was
exploring the area in 1870. In the Hayden Expedition of 1871, Frank
J. Haynes and William Henry Jackson photographed the falls, and
Thomas Moran painted them later on. The Canyon loop road goes along
the west side of the canyon, with many parking areas, and one trail
will take you down to the brink of the falls, and a third of a mile
steep decline. You can see them also by going down some attached
stairs on the east side. The historical center was given the
Paul Dyck Plains Indian Buffalo Culture Collection, which is the
most historic and prominent private collection of Plains Indians
artifacts, related materials and artwork in the world. It contains
clothing, bear claw necklaces, moccasins, buffalo hide tipis,
cradles, peace medals, shields and tipi furnishings dating from the
late 18th century up to the early 1890s. It hosts the Plains Indian
Museum Powwow every June.
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