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Things to do in Augusta
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Morris Museum of Art
The Morris Museum of Art was
started by William S. Morris III in honor his parents, William
Shivers Morris, Jr. and Florence Hill Morris, in Augusta,
Georgia. The nucleus of the museum's collections began with the
purchase of 230 paintings from the Robert P. Coggins collection,
who was a well known collector of southern art. Portions of this
collection were shown in various museums around the nation, and
quite a few were trying to acquire this collection when it was
bought by the Morris. The museum opened up in 1992, and had
10,000 visitors in their first three months. The Morris has
strived to show the art of the south and to make it accessible
to the public by hosting many exhibitions and publications. It
has initiated many public programs to entice visitors with
art-making workshops, storytelling sessions, lectures, talks
with the artists themselves, concerts and readings, and more to
showcase this wonderful museum and the artworks that are housed
within. Their collections consist of late 20th century and
contemporary works, Civil War art, landscapes, impressionism,
genre, still life, antebellum and early to mid 20th century art.
Some of the featured artists in the landscapes collection
include; Henry Ossawa Tanner, Russell Smith, Thomas Addison
Richards and Joseph Rusling Meeker. From the antebellum
portraitures; Thomas Sully, George Cooke and Charles Bird King.
Sample artists from the Civil War paintings include; Henry
Mosler, Xanthus Russell Smith and Constantino Brumidi. The
Morris also has a marvelous collection of works by self-taught
artists that show the talents of those up and coming artists
that will be seen for many years to come. These self-taught
artists are from the south and the Morris is proud to be able to
introduce their visitors to these new artists.
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The Augusta Canal Interpretive Center at
Enterprise Mill
The Augusta Canal is the
state's first designated National Heritage Area, located in
Augusta, Georgia, and is the only industrial power canal in the
nation that is still used for what it originally was built for.
In 1845, the canal was constructed to harness the water, and the
power gained from the Savannah River, to be used for
electricity, as well as transportational needs. The canal area
is a wonderful area for many recreational uses, including
canoeing, kayaking, biking, jogging, walking or running, fishing
off the banks or in a boat, or you can take a guided tour on one
of the replicated canal cargo boats. The interpretive center was
created to instruct visitors about the purpose of the canal, who
constructed it, and the problems that it caused versus the many
benefits it created. It was used in the Civil War, as it was the
site of the Confederate States of American Powderworks complex,
then widened in the 1870s to gain more water, power and bigger
boats, but at the time to help with the growing textile
manufacturing. In 1975, it and the mills located along the canal
were listed on the National Register of Historic Places and made
a National Historic Landmark in 1978. It was made a National
Heritage Area by the United States Congress in 1996, along with
the lands beside it, and there are numerous buildings that
pre-date the Civil War. Alongside the canal, there were 28
structures built by the Confederate States, the only buildings
that were ever constructed by that body of government. These
factories would make Augusta an important supplier of war
materials and ammunition for the south. Although General Sherman
marched through Georgia, destroying and burning many cities and
towns, Augusta was reported to be in much better shape than any
other city in the south, according to an article from the
Augusta Chronicle in 1865. It was one of the best survivors of
the south and its economy, as the population had doubled and
there was enough hard currency to continue on. The years that
followed the war became a boom time for the city, as huge
textile factories opened along the canal, as well as the Lombard
Ironworks. Farming families would come to the area to become
operatives, living in company houses and working 11.5 hour days.
By the latter 19th century, the working conditions in this
country created a union environment, but in Augusta, the union
couldn't get the labor people to join, since if they lost their
jobs, they would lose their homes as well. As the factories went
from a hydro-mechanical power to electric power, the city tried
to figure a way to build a hydro-electric plant, but none were
ever finished.
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