Liberty Hall Museum

The Liberty Hall Museum is
located in Union, New Jersey, once the former home of William
Livingston, the first governor of the state, who came here in 1760
as a young lawyer and his family. William planned on building a
marvelous estate in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, on the 120 acres he
had just purchased; and across the river from his New York City
home. During the next 12 years, William would develop outstanding
orchards, gardens and watched as his 14 room Georgian style house
was constructed. In 1773, William, his wife, the former Susannah
French of New Brunswick and their children would move into Liberty
Hall to live there full time, although his peace and quiet didn't
last long. William would have to interrupt his retirement as he
began to serve as a member of the First and Second Continental
Congress and then became a brigadier general of the New Jersey
militia; as well as signing the new US Constitution. In the end of
August of 1776, he became the state's first governor and the next
few years would become most difficult for him, his family and the
rest of the country that was struggling to become independent.
William would constantly be on the run from the British troops,
until finally, in 1783, the war ended and he returned to his estate
that had been badly damaged by both sides of the soldiers. He
continued being the governor and during his free moments would tend
the gardens and grow what crops he could, that is still seen today
at Liberty Hall. William served as governor for 14 years, until his
passing in 1790, and today he is the man that made this governship
one of the most significant political positions in the nation. After
the Livingstons had passed on, their son, Henry Brockholst
Livingston inherited the estate and would eventually become one of
the Supreme Court justices and the estate remained in the family
until 1798 when it was sold to Lord Bolingbroke, who was well known
as George Belaise and his wife, Isabella. They loved the gardens and
began a beautiful boxwood maze that is still visible today, as well
as making many changes to the house, adding more outbuildings and
building a large hothouse. He is believed to have laid out grounds
on the west side of the house to bring in and plant many rare shrubs
and trees. The Liberty Hall Museum is located on the campus of
Kean University and chronicles over two centuries of American
history, the house contains a wonderful collection of ceramics,
toys, antique furniture, textiles and tools that were owned by seven
generations of the Livingston/Kean families. A new addition is the
firehouse that contains two antique fire engines and a marvelous
collection of fire memorabilia.
Abraham
Clark Memorial House
The
Abraham Clark Memorial House in Roselle, New Jersey is really a
memorial to one of the greatest men of that period, although his
life and history seems to have fallen into the cracks of history for
some unknown reasons. Abraham Clark was known as an American
politician and Revolutionary War figure, becoming a delegate to the
Continental Congress, where he would become one of the signers of
the Declaration of Independence. Abe would later serve the Second
and Third US Congress as a representative from March of 1791 until
his untimely death in 1794, at the age of 68. Abe was born in
Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and his father, Thomas Clark soon
realized that he had an aptitude for math so he went ahead and hired
a tutor that would instruct young Abraham in the skills of
surveying. As he worked at surveying, Abe would teach himself law
and soon was able to enter into a practice of his own. He started
becoming very popular and became known as the "poor man's
counciler", defending the poor that could never afford a lawyer. Abe
married Sarah Hatfield in 1748 and they had 10 children that would
remain on their farm with Sarah. Abraham enter politics and became
the clerk of the Provincial Assembly, and then the high sheriff of
Essex county; elected to the Provincial Congress in 1775, and became
a member of the Committee of Public Safety. In the 1776 Continental
Congress, the New Jersey delegation was opposed to independence from
Great Britain, and as the issue became heated, the state convention
would then replace every single member that opposed the issue with
people that would support it. Abe had been very vocal about his
opinion that the states should be independent and on June 2, 1776,
he was appointed to the delegation with John Witherspoon, John Hart,
Richard Stockton and Francis Hopkinton. The group arrived in
Philadelphia on June 28, 1776, and on July 4, 1776 signed the
Declaration of Independence. Two of Abe's sons were in the
Continental Army, although he refused to talk about them, even when
they were both captured, tortured and beaten. However, when one of
them was place on the prison ship, Jersey, he knew of its brutality
and Abe did bring it up. Captain Clark was put in a dungeon and
given no rations except for that which could be shoved through a
keyhole. Congress was outraged and spoke to the British, which did
improve his conditions. Abe would stay in the Congress until 1778,
when he was elected to be the Essex county's representative to the
New Jersey legislature council. He would come back twice more from
1780 to 1783 and from 1786 to 1788. Abraham Clark retired before the
state's Constitutional Convention in 1794 and died from sunstroke at
his house. Clark township in Union county is named after him, and so
is the Abraham Clark High School in Roselle. He is buried in the
Rahway Cemetery in Rahway, New Jersey. According to historians,
Abraham Clark may have been the only signer that might be closest to
a typical or average citizen. He hated pretense and elitism, not
ever wearing ruffles or wigs of the high social standings. He had
been and remained very popular with the poor people of New Jersey,
with many contemporaries stating that he was "limited in his
circumstances, moderate in his desires and unambitious of wealth and
very temperate." One of the historians, Edward C. Quinn, stated that
Clark was regarded with honesty, thrifty and independent as to
cardinal public virtues. He was also admired for his perseverance,
punctuality and integrity. Abraham described himself as a Whig,
showing throughout his life and public service that he was a
champion of the people's liberties. A great man that, had he lived,
did more for the common American than any other man in that group of
signers to the Declaration of Independence. He adamantly was against
men in public office using their positions to give favors to members
of their personal families, which can certainly be seen by the way
he handled his two sons imprisonment during the revolution. He was
told by the British that if he defected to the Tory side, his sons
would be freed.