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Pea Ridge National Military Park
The Pea Ridge National Military
Park is found in northwestern Arkansas, by the Missouri border, and
preserves the Civil War battle site of Pea Ridge that was fought
here in 1862, on March 7 and 8th. It was a great victory for the
Union, as it assured the control of Missouri, and drove out many
southern sympathizers who would have extended that fight longer. It
encompasses a 4300 acre site that was made by the Congress in 1956,
in an aim to save this historic battlefield, and made it a national
park in the nation's centennial in 1963. It was in 1956, that the
Arkansas congressional delegation suggested legislation that would
preserve the Pea Ridge battlefield as a national park and became a
very important breakthrough in the Civil War battlefield
preservation. Before that year, it was the National Park service
classification system that said, "only a 1 acre site" could be
saved, and that included a monument. But in 1956, our Congress
received a magnanimous donation from the state of Arkansas of 5000
acres. To get this vast amount of property, the state bought or used
their imminent domain rules to gain many farms and homes of
different sizes, that were only a couple of acres to the huge Winton
Springs estate. As many homes as possible were sold, or moved, with
numerous staying, and all the rest, with the exception of the
Elkhorn Tavern, were then razed by the park service and that
included the Winton Springs mansion. In 1887, the first reunion was
held for the battle and many Confederate and Union vets came here to
attend. These austere reunions created remembrance and healing for
all those that were involved and alive. It was these heroic
Americans, both southern and northern that dedicated the first
monuments to their fallen comrades, and they are still standing
within the park today. This park has been called one of the best
preserved Civil War battlefields in the nation, with a wonderful
visitors center and special museum. There are numerous trails, a
driving tour, part of the pre-war Old Telegraph/Wire road, the
restorated Elkhorn Tavern, restored battlefields, and about 2 and
1/2 miles of the Trail of Tears that was created by the Cherokee
nation.
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Arkansas Razorbacks
The Arkansas Razorbacks,
sometimes called the Hogs, are the names that are used for the
college sports teams at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
The name for the teams comes from the feral pig of the same name,
and all the teams, both men and women, involved in sports are called
the Razorbacks. And it is a name well known and recognized. It was
in 1910, that the student body voted to change their teams name to
the Razorbacks, from the original Cardinals. Although the Razorback
name was already being used by the Texarkana, Arkansas high school,
the university could use the logo as their mascot in return giving
the high school all their used athletic equipment. They are the only
major sports team in the country that uses a porcine nickname. The
Razorbacks field 19 varsity teams that include 8 men and 11 women
teams in 13 different sports venues. The men's includes cross
country, basketball, baseball, golf, tennis, track and field and
football. The women's include golf, cross country, basketball,
soccer, gymnastics, swimming and diving, softball, outdoor track,
indoor track, tennis and volleyball. The Razorbacks football team
plays in the NCAA's Division 1, FBS and is part of the southeastern
conference, western division. The team is coached by Bobby Petrino,
who came on board in 2007, after leaving the Houston Nutt, with a
year of off the field troubles. They play their home games at the
Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium, on the University of Arkansas
campus or the War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock. The Razorbacks
were the only team to go through a season without any defeats, in
the 1964 season, and won the bowl game as well. For this monumental
feat, they were given the Football Writers Association of America
National Championship and in 1969, while being led by legendary QB
Bill Montgomery, they challenged the Texas Longhorns for the
national championship game of the century. It was this incredible
game that was called the Big Shootout or Game of the Century, that
took place on December 6, 1969 in the Razorback stadium in
Fayetteville, that the Longhorns, ranked number 1 played the number
2 Razorbacks, and came from a 14-0 behind score to win the game,
15-14 in the last quarter. They won the Cotton Bowl and became the
national champions. It was one of the most exciting games in
football history, which was actually celebrating its 100 year of
college football. It became the real game of the century, with both
teams coming to the playoffs undefeated. The Longhorns had won 18
straight games, while the Razorbacks had won 15 straight. The unique
Texas wishbone attack, which was still relatively new, had been
savagely gaining 44 points per game until they arrived in
Fayetteville. Arkansas led the country in defense, allowing only 6.8
points per game, with their respective defense and offense also
being ranked in the top ten. The Longhorns had a rough start,
fumbling the ball in the second play from their scrimmage line, and
after having turned over the ball 6 times. Bill Burnett leapt into
the end zone and the Hogs went ahead, 7 zip, in the first quarter.
Chuck Dicus ran back a reception for 29 yards in the third quarter,
and the Hogs were 14-0 with 15 minutes left in the game. In the very
first play of the fourth quarter, James Street ran in for a
touchdown for the Longhorns, and before the game had even started,
coach Darrell Royal had thought about going for the two point
conversion instead of a kick, so there wouldn't be any chance of a
tie. Street actually dived into the end zone and the game was on,
with the Hogs leading 14-8. On the next play after the kick and the
offense took the field, QB Bill Montgomery prompted the Hogs to a 73
yard drive down onto the Texas 7 yard line. On the third down, Bill
threw a pass into the end zone, but it was unbelievably intercepted
by Danny Lester, and it became the first turnover for the
Razorbacks. A field goal wouldn't help the Longhorns, so they only
had one chance to make it or lose. As the game raced on, and the
fans were going wild in the stands, the Longhorns put everything
they had into that last run. But with 4:47 left in the game, it was
going to be tight and troublesome. On a fourth down and 3 yards for
the first, on their own 43 yard line, Texas would listen to Royal
yell out to Street, "right 53 veer pass". It was a deep pattern pass
to the tight end, and wasn't part of their plan book. Street
questioned Royal, but was sharply rebuked as he said, "damn right
I'm sure!" Street could see the Hogs eyeing the huddle, in hopes of
getting some kind of signal as to what would happen, so he looked at
split end Cotton Speyrer, but talked to Randy Peschel. It was all
that Street hoped as he hit Randy, being double team and reaching
over his shoulder, he caught the pigskin and ran for 44 yards,
putting it on the Razorbacks 13. It took another two plays before
Jim Bertelsen ran it in for the game tying touchdown, with Donnie
Wiggington, a third string QB who was holding the ball, making a
miraculous save on a high pitch and Happy Feller kicked that ball
into the field goal posts making the extra point and winning the
game, 15-14, with 3:58 left to play.
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