Longview Mansion & Farm

The Longview Farm and Mansion was
constructed on 1780 acres of rural country land in 1913 and
1914, with more than 50 outbuildings besides the mansion and is
located in Lee's Summit, Missouri. Constructed at the bequest of
Robert A. Long, Henry F. Hoit designed the magnificent 22,000
square foot house with 48 rooms and 6 fireplaces; as well as 14
bedrooms and 10 bathrooms. Using 200 Sicilian stonemasons and 50
Belgian craftsmen, along with 2000 other laborers, the farm took
only 18 months to construct, and became known as the "World's
Most Beautiful Farm". The Longs would employ 175 full time
people, that would care for the prize horses, hogs, chickens,
farming land for food crops, green houses and a marvelous 225
acres manicured lawn; along with the outstanding dairy that
included prize Jersey cows, producing enough milk for the farm,
charities and community. The glorious farm was gorgeous to view
and it became solely self-sufficient by the time it was done,
with underground electricity and a 100,000 gallon water tower.
There were many modern conveniences included, as well as
experimental kinds of innovations. Robert liked the looks of the
antique furniture, but not the fact that it was old and used, so
he had antique styled furniture made for the mansion that was
shipped from New York. There was a telephone system, 25 miles of
white wooden fencing that was built without nails or bolts,
seven miles of madamized road and complete plumbing. Except for
the log grandstand and the clubhouse, the remainder of the
structures built on the farm were made of stucco and had red
tiled roofs. The 2000 Italian workers would live in tents until
the foundations and sewer system were completed and the farm
contained a saddle horse barn, school room, office, two
broodmare horse barns, chapel, draft horse barn, hospital barn,
milk house with bottling room, ice plant, calf and shelter barn,
hog barn, power house/garage, underground wiring, big showroom
for the horses and arena, as well as a hotel/boarding house that
held visitors or unmarried workers; and a tennis court. The farm
had a house for the general manager, assistant general manager
and manager of the saddle horse department. The house use steam
heat and had the first central vacuum system west of the
Mississippi River. Robert had a lumber business that had become
very successful, with a 110 lumber yards, and more than a
quarter million acres of timber land, by the early 1900s. He
already owned the Corinthian Hall mansion that was located in
Kansas City, but wanted a countrified estate for his family. He
and wife Ella had a son, but he died shortly after birth, and
two daughters, Loula and Sally America. Sally started a world
tour when she graduated from the Mt. Vernon Finishing School in
Washington, DC. in 1903, and met Hayne Ellis, a naval officer
that had graduated from Annapolis in 1900. Nine days after their
first meeting, the couple became engaged and they were married
in December, 1904. Sally would play the good naval wife and
travel with her husband wherever he went and her sister, Loula
took charge of the farm. Hayne passed on in 1961, and Sally
moved back to the farm, where she passed on in 1970, at the age
of 91. Loula, had her father's love for horses, and she would
marry Pryor Combs, as long as he would agree to live at
Longview, which he did, until his death, and Loula lived until
1971, a year after her sister and then pass on. By 1916, the
farm had grown to a splendid state with 500 Jersey cows, 232 of
them being milked every day, 61 saddle horses, 375 Duroc Jersey
hogs, 16 Percheron draft horses, 44 harness horses, 29 mules and
29 colts. By 1941, there were more than 800 cows that lived in
dairy barns #2 and #3, added to handle the extra cows, of which
500 were then being milked. Loula raised many prize horses, some
famous, and she hosted benefit horse shows at the farm for the
Red Cross, Children's Mercy Hospital, Boy Scouts, Animal
Protection Association, Animal Rescue League and many other
worthy groups. The estate has been split, as well as adding more
lands to accommodate the Longview Farm Elementary School on 260
acres, New Longview community with numerous historical
structures, as well as residential and commercial areas that
include the 225 acre residential area, 4800 acres Longview Park,
900 acres Longview Lake, 50 acre park and 146 Longview Community
College campus. In the commercial zone, there is a large 250,000
square foot retail stores complex and 200,000 square foot office
space that includes, home furnishing stores, hair care salon,
bookstore, drug store, grocery store, medical and business
services and just recently had a 11,000 square foot Citizens
Union State Bank open. There are also plans to construct another
100,000 square foot of office and commercial spaces that will be
located near the restored calf and dairy barns, that sit at the
heart of this huge and amazing community. In 1985, the farm and
mansion were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Missouri Town 1855
The
Missouri Town of 1855 consists of 25 historical structures
sitting in a village setting, in Lee's Summit, Missouri, on
thirty acres with authentic crops and livestock, costumed
interpreters, rural life styles and artifacts from the period
between 1820 and 1860. Some of the historical buildings include
a school, blacksmith shop, law office, stagecoach stop, surrey,
livery stable and mercantile store. The living museum showcases
the original kinds of equipment, furnishings and buildings that
were around back then and lifestyles of the people that lived
then. There are many historically costumed interpreters that are
located around the quaint village as you wander along on a
self-guided tour. The outstanding site is a complete
reconstruction of what a village during the mid 19th century
would have looked like, as a Missouri crossroads, with many
structures being moved here to augment and complement the many
buildings that have come here from around the state. The year
1855 was picked because it was the last year before the
Kansas-Missouri border fighting erupted and by the next year,
both factions had created such a hostile and violent environment
for its citizens that were either for or against slavery. The
houses are representative of the different classes of people
that lived in these towns, and are highlighted here by the
colonel's house, and the squire's house that both represent the
upper crust or class, and the middle and poorer classes
represented by the blacksmith's, tradesman and settler's houses,
with many community social gatherings done at the church or
local homes. There are even livestock living here, much the way
it would have been back then and exactly the kinds of animals
that were living around here then. The average family lived on a
farm, where they would grow their own foods, from the gardens,
have poultry or chickens for meat, eggs and feathers, sheep for
meat and clothing, hogs for meat and lard, cattle or cows for
dairy, meat and leather, mules and/or horses for riding, driving
and plowing and grains that would be used for income, flour,
with wheat, corn for income and cornmeal for the family and feed
for the animals or whiskey. These families would barter for
those items that they lacked, by trading surpluses of goods,
services or foods that they grew. It is an exciting place to
visit and learn how little they had for their lives, although to
them it was quite a lot, especially if they had migrated or
immigrated from a poorer country or region of the new nation
that had way too many people living in the major cities of the
northeast and coastline.