Museum of Southern History

The Museum of Southern History
tells about the events of the south that occurred after the
Civil War, with outstanding displays of uniforms, tools, room
settings, fine furnishings, weapons and clothes that attempt to
convey the lifestyles of these hardy pioneers, as they settled
in the mid Texas area and rebuilt their lives, as the remainder
of the nation, but more emphatically in the south, began what
would be called the infamous "Reconstruction" period; and leave
a bitter taste in the south's mouth, more so than when the war
began. The museum is situated with the Museum of American
Architecture and Decorative Arts and the Dunham Bible Museum in
the Morris Cultural Arts Center that are located on the campus
of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. The museum
houses six distinct galleries, named the Victorian Dining Room,
the War & American Culture, the Lady's room, the Blacksmith &
carpentry shop, One Family's history and the Weapons room.
The Victorian dining room sits quietly with gold tones lit by a
beautiful crystal chandelier, and the walls hung with marvelous
oil paintings and there sits a silk settee that just wants you
to sit in it a moment and relax. The long hardwood table is
surrounded by lovely chairs, and a gorgeous china stand, all on
hardwood flooring. The lady's bedroom is filled with canopy
tester bed, crib, sewing table, chests of drawers and women's
clothing, with a framed sampler created by Jane Price in 1811
and reads, "the word is to my feet as lamp-the way of truth to
show-a watchlight to point out the path in which I ought to go."
She must have been an excellent seamstress, since the
outstanding stitches in the sampler and baby's quilt won her
first prize four times in a row in her previous rural Louisiana
home; with a forlorn bonnet and mourning gloves showcased to
describe the constant realization that we are all temporal. The
blacksmith and carpentry shop also include a few cases filled
with uniforms and men's clothing, especially the buffalo hide
that had been used to make a coat and gloves that had been worn
by a frontiersman during the 1800s. There is a steel helmet
there as well, while another case contains an outfit worn by an
indentured servant, with its simple navy blue material
contrasted by the fancy buttons sown onto it. In the weapons
room, you will be in the biggest room of the house with
munitions and weapons highlighted, various styles of pistols,
heavy mortar shells and wood and metal bullets made in different
shapes and sizes. There are numerous objects that were carried
by the Confederate soldiers, along with a uniform worn by Pvt.
Rene Henry Brunet, Jr. and a few mannequins that show the life
of a Civil War soldier. There is another case set by a wall
filled with medicinal weapons to fight against the constant
threat of disease, the kind of tools used by doctors of the
period, with little bottles of tinctures, small knives, scalpels
and a big saw. Next to this room there is a wonderful wall mural
that depicts the Battle of Galveston in 1863, and contains the
cannon from the movie set, Glory, and the bell from the USRC
Harriet Lane from 1857. In the family's history room, there is a
case filled with ferrotypes, daguerreotypes and photographs that
had been collected by one family and the jewelry of the women
that belonged to it, shown in the very pictures themselves. The
JoAnn Moore Collection chronicles the lives of a family that
came to Texas in the 1830s, with a magnificent grand piano that
really showcases the gentility of the period, and the need to
include music and art to the frontiers. The last room deals with
the war and American culture, chronicling the events of the war,
as well as showing the various transitions made during and after
it. There is clothing and Eastlake furniture from the Victorian
period and a Progressive Era crazy quilt. There are numerous
modern displays with a WWI uniform and gas mask, WWII war bond
posters and it all is there to remind us that no matter how far
or distant we go, war just seems to follow us. The museum
had been located in Sugarland, Texas for many years, but moved
to its new location in 2007.
Central Unit
The
Central Unit was previously known as the Imperial State Prison
Farm and the Central State Prison Farm, and is located in
Sugarland, Texas, sitting on 325 acres, some two miles from the
center of town, after opening in 1909, with 950 beds for men;
and sits adjacent to the Sugar Land Regional Airport, and the
runway runs between two areas of the prison land. The Imperial
State Prison Farm would open on the Imperial Sugar plantation in
1909 and become one of the first penal facilities owned by the
state. It did originally contain 3700 acres and was the heart of
the state's correctional agriculture production, and by 1930, it
would become the Central State Prison Farm, with the name
central coming from the site's history as the central farming
and distribution point of all the agricultural foods from the
correctional institutions for quite a few years. The years
passed and the prison changed, losing most of its land in 1991,
when a lot of it would have to be used by the state for
highways, and by 2007, the prison was encircled by the
developing companies as they tried to squeeze the prison out of
existence. In March of that year, 39 year old David Shane
Roberts would escape from it. By 2010, the expansion of Greater
Houston had moved to within half a mile of the prison, which is
located only three quarters of a mile from the intersection of
US Highway 90A and Texas State Highway 6. By 2004, the prison
had become a minimum security facility, housing about one
thousand first time offenders, all in the Main Building, with
twelve prefab dorms separate from the main building, but still
inside the yard, as well as a trustee camp that is located
outside of it. The inmates are allowed to grow crops just a few
yards from the runway of the airport, with the Sugar Land
Distribution center warehouse located inside the compound. There
are 113 housing billets for the staff members and their
families, with 48 duplexes, 9 mobile home units and 14 single
family houses. One of the most famous inmates that was
imprisoned here was William Ledbetter, also known as Lead Belly,
one of the most prolific musicians of our time, able to play on
the guitar, accordion, piano, concertina, mandolin, violin and
harmonica, using the twelve string guitar most. His strong
vocals made him one of the finest singers of his era, singing
blues and folk songs.