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Jimmy Carter Presidential Museum
The Jimmy Carter Library and
Museum is located in Atlanta, Georgia and contains his papers and
other important items that pertain to the Carter Administration and
the Carter family's life. The library holds special display, like
the Carter's Nobel Peace Prize and a full scale copy of the Oval
Office, and a copy of the famous Resolute Desk that was shown in the
marvelous movie, National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets. The library
and museum contains numerous aspects that are still owned by the
government, and others that are privately owned and managed; but the
National Archives and Records Administration and some parts of the
Presidential Library are taken care of by the government and that
agency. Those parts that are privately owned include the offices of
Carter and the offices of the Carter Center, which is a non-profit
human rights organization. The library was constructed in the Poncey-Highland
neighborhood of Atlanta, on property that was obtained by the
state's DOT for an interchange between redundant roads and cancelled
by Carter when he was governor. Construction started in 1984, and
opened in 1986, on Carter's 62nd birthday. The rest of the land that
surrounds the library and museum has become a parkway and Freedom
Parkway, a linear city park. The building that houses both venues is
69,750 square feet, with 15,269 square feet set aside for exhibits
and 19,818 square feet of storage and archive space. The library
alone, has stacked 27 million pages of documents, half a million
photos and 40,000 items that include audiotapes, videos and films.
This collection contains all aspects of the Carter Administration
both domestic and foreign, as well as the personal effects of the
President and his wife. There was a $10 million rehabilitation done
that started in April of 2009 and finished on Jimmy's 85th birthday
in October 2009. The Carter complex is about two miles from
downtown Atlanta and 15 miles from the Hartsfield International
Airport. It actively solicits items related to Jimmy and Rosalyn
Carter, from whatever source is available, including those related
to the close personal friends of the Carters, material of the main
figures that were part of his administration or those that were part
of his tenure as President of the United States. The museum is the
repository of the plethora of photographs and historical memorabilia
of the Carter presidency as well as an exact copy of the Oval Office
and the many gifts that were given to the Carters while he was in
office. One of the best exhibits is the permanent one that showcases
the important events that happened while he was in office, as well
as his life and entire political career. One of the most significant
events of his tenure was the return of the crown of St. Stephen, in
which he was given an exact copy to put into his museum. The "Holy
Crown of Hungary", (Magyar Szent Korona) or "the Crown of Saint
Stephen", is the medieval crown that was the symbol of the Hungarian
kingship for many centuries and even today is still a very powerful
symbol of the nation. When WWII ended, the Hungarian Crown guard
gave the crown to US army officers so that it wouldn't end up in the
hands of the Russians that were quickly approaching. The Cold War,
with all the intense pressures, but most certainly the suppressed
Hungarian uprising of 1956, kept the crown from being returned,
especially since the country was now a communist state. The US
government designated it "property of special status held in trust
and safekeeping" and put it in the US gold depository at Fort Knox,
Kentucky. In 1977, President Jimmy Carter decided the time had
arrived for the crown to return to its rightful owner, the people of
Hungary. In January, 1978, a marvelous ceremony was held in the
rotunda of the Hungarian parliament so that they crown could be
returned. The US delegation was headed by Secretary of State Cyrus
Vance, and the crown has been showcased at the Hungarian National
Museum in Budapest. By returning the crown, the countries of Hungary
and the United States gained better relations and understanding, and
was considered a big factor in making the historic changes in
Hungary after the decline of communism in eastern Europe. On March
8, 1998, at the Carter Library and Museum, His Excellency Arpad
Goncz, President of the Republic of Hungary presented Carter with a
very special reproduction of that beautiful crown. Of special note;
in 2000, the Holy Crown was moved to the Central Hall of the
Hungarian Parliament Building.
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