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Sid Richardson Collection of Western Art
Sid Williams Richardson was a
cattleman, oilman and philanthropist who was well known for his
favorite city in Texas, Fort Worth, and this marvelous collection
was one of his ways of showing it. He was originally a native of
Athens, Texas, who went to Baylor University and Simmons College
from 1910 to 1912 and borrowing money, he and his business partner,
Clint Murchison went on to make a million dollars in the oil
business during the period from 1919 to 1920 and had to watch it all
go away when oil prices dropped and the market fell apart, until it
started up again in 1933. He was president of the Sid Richardson
Gasoline Co. of Kermit, the Sid Richardson Carbon Company of Odessa
and Sid W. Richardson Inc. in Fort Worth, as well as being a partner
in the Fort Worth company, Richardson and Bass Oil Producers. He
started ranching in the 1930s and soon acquired a deep interest and
infatuation with Western art, especially that of Frederic Remington
and Charles M. Russell. He soon had one of the biggest private
collections of these magnificent artists' works and opened the Sid
Richardson Collection of Western Art in 1982. In 2006, after a year
of restoration, it opened as the Sid Richardson Museum. Sid had
given many scholarships and generous gifts to local organizations,
when his friend, Amon G. Carter talked him into starting the Sid W.
Richardson Foundation in 1947. This wonderful foundation gives
grants to many Texas organizations that relate to health, culture,
education and human services, but the human services and cultural
facilities need to be in the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The foundation
shares the building that houses the museum. In 1959, when he passed
on, Sid, a bachelor, left the majority of his estate to the
foundation and many millions of dollars to his nephew-partner, Perry
Bass. Sid named John B. Connally, future state governor, co-executor
of the estate, giving Connally a good steady income for many years
to come. The museum has become one of the best and most focused
collection of western art highlighting the works of Frederic
Remington and Charles M. Russell and other artists, whose works
reflect the art and reality of the west. It continues to get about
50,000 visitors every year. Sid began collecting with the
assistance of the Newhouse Galleries of New York City, who would
eventually become his main dealer and assisted him in collecting the
majority of his wonderful paintings. Men like Sid Richardson, his
friend Amon Carter, Frank Phillips, Thomas Gilcrease and R. W.
Norton, all oilmen, would help many generations learn about the
western legends that included these freewheeling tycoons through
their fantastic collections. Sid didn't limit his collecting to just
Russell and Remington, but would become a buyer of artists of great
western landscapes by Thomas Moran and Albert Bierstadt. He also
acquired art by Paul Kane, George Catlin, Karl Bodmer, Alfred Jacob
Miller and Charles Wilmar; as well as some not too well known 19th
century artists like Peter Moran, Gilbert Gaul and Charles F.
Browne. He did enjoy action or suspenseful paintings so began
collecting works by Oscar E Berninghaus, Frank Tenney Johnson,
Charles Schreyvogel, Edwin W. Deming and William R. Leigh, presently
exhibited in the museum. While the museum doesn't have an active
acquisitions program, it does get new works, usually through the
foundation which had picked up four more paintings since Sid passed
on. These include; Remington's "Among the Led Horses" and "The Love
Call", which were painted in 1909; and the museum now holds four of
the last 17 oil paintings by Remington in his last show.
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