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Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty, is
officially called Liberty Enlightening the World, and was dedicated
on October 28, 1886, given to the people of the United States, to
commemorate the first hundred years of the signing of the
Declaration of Independence, and to solidify the friendship that
developed during the American Revolution. The statue represents a
woman, wearing a stola, sandals and radiant crown, trampling on a
broken chain, carrying a torch in her raised right hand and a tabula
ansata, with the actual date of the signing inscribed on her left
arm. She grandly and proudly stands on Liberty Island in the middle
of New York harbor, the huge welcoming sight that has brought so
many millions of visitors, immigrants and returning Americans that
all traveled here by ship, just as the very first visitors and
settlers did when they came to this country for freedoms; of
religion, of speech, of press, of the right to bear arms, and so
many other unalienable rights that seem to have been trampled on by
various groups and ideologies that have trodden out those liberties
that they want, but are unwilling to have other "aliens" obtain that
same right of liberty; forgetful of their own ancestry, since there
were no Americans until the country started that day in 1776, and
even then, so many of our ancestors had to shed blood and lose their
lives so that anyone can protest the injustice that is attempted by
persons or governments. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the
magnificent statue and even got a US patent. Maurice Koechlin, the
chief engineer for Gustave Eiffel's engineering company and the
designer of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, would be the engineer of the
insides. The pedestal was designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt.
Eugene Viollet-le-Duc was the person that decided copper would be
used in the construction and the final adoption of the repousse
technique, that has a malleable metal hammered on the reverse side.
Liberty is made of a sheathing of pure copper, hung on a framework
of steel, which was originally going to be puddled iron, except for
the flame of the torch, which is coated with gold leaf; that was
also originally different since it was made of copper with the glass
panes being added later, so that people could go up to that area and
look out over the fantastic harbor and city. The rectangular stone
pedestal is shaped in an eleven pointed star, with the statue rising
up 151 feet, included on the pedestal adds another 154 feet, making
it a total of 305 feet high. Liberty is the most recognizable icon
in the this great country and it is known throughout the world as
such. It is all part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument that
is taken care of by the National Park Service; and includes Ellis
Island.
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