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Beauvoir
Beauvoir is the post-war home of
President of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, and the historic
house contains his Presidential library, which had been severely
damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, even though it had survived a
similar fate in 1969 from Hurricane Camille. The estate is
where Jefferson Davis would retire to, sitting on 608 acres at the
time, but is only 52 acres today. Beauvoir means "beautiful to view"
and since it sits right across the street from the Biloxi Beach, it
is quite understandable why. The complex includes the Louisiana
raised cottage style plantation house, the Jefferson Davis Library
and Museum, the botanical garden, a modern gift shop, a former
Confederate nursing home, a Confederate Soldier Museum, the
historical Confederate cemetery where the Tomb of the Unknown
Confederate Soldier rests and many outbuildings; but five of the
seven were destroyed by Katrina and copies are in the planning
stages to replace them. The house is encompassed by many magnolia
trees, oaks and cedars, and had an orange grove located behind it,
but that is gone now, although the Spanish moss hanging from many of
the trees makes the place look older than it is. It faces the Gulf
of Mexico and has the Oyster Bayou running behind the house, which
had been connected to the Mississippi Sound, being fed by natural
artesian springs that are located on the grounds nearby. The house
was constructed by James Brown, a well known planter and
entrepreneur, that arrived in 1848 and began the construction, which
was finished in 1852. He sold the estate to Frank Johnston in 1873,
and he would sell it to Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey, who was a writer
and intellectual from Natchez, Mississippi, and a loyal southern
patriot. She would live in the house with her half-brother, Mortimer
Dahlgren, and she would invite Jefferson Davis to stay at the
plantation and write his memoirs, called the Rise and Fall of the
Confederate Government. Jefferson would accept the proposal, and he
moved into the library pavilion in 1877, with his wife, Varina,
joining him later on. He agreed to buy the estate in 1879, for
$5500, that was to be paid in three installments, however, Dorsey
would pass on within six months, before the final two payments had
be made, and she left the place to Davis. The Davis family moved
into the main house with their daughter, Winnie, and Jefferson would
live there until his passing in 1889. Varina stayed there for a
short time so that she could write her own book, Jefferson Davis: A
Memoir, and then she and her daughter would move to New York City in
1891.
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