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John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
This outstanding natural park is
located on Key Largo, Florida, and also includes some 70 nautical
square miles of the ocean waters surrounding it, and the first
underwater park in the nation. In 1972, it would be added to the
National Register of Historic Places, and the most interesting and
exciting reason to come here is to partake of the magnificent coral
reefs and the beautiful marine life that is influenced by it. The
park would welcome over a million visitors in 2004, which made it
the most popular state park in Florida. The Florida Keys and the
Flower Garden Banks in the Gulf of Mexico, along the Texas coast are
the only living coral reef formations in the continental nation. The
idea to make the reefs off the coast of Key Largo would begin as
early as the 1930s, so the Everglades National Park commission
suggested making the reefs off Key Largo part of the proposed
National Park for the Everglades. However, various nearby property
owners, Monroe County commissioners and outdoors men would oppose
the idea, until 1947, when the Everglades National Park would be
created, although, it would not include the reefs. Local citizens
would become very alarmed during the 1950s, since many tourists were
coming down and taking sea horses, corals, sponges, sea shells and
other marine life, as well as being chiseled, hammered and even
dynamited to obtain souvenirs. Finally, John Pennekamp, editor of
the Miami Herald and Dr. Gilbert L. Voss of the Marine Institute of
Miami began a battle to get the reefs protected from more damage and
loss, since Pennekamp had already been active in the struggle to get
the Everglades made into a national park. It would lead to the
creation of a permanent preserve in Key Largo, which President
Dwight Eisenhower would proclaim in 1960. Sometime later, the
governor, Leroy Collins, would rename the park in honor of John
since he had done so much to save it. The park would officially open
in 1963, and has proved to be a magnificent attraction. There are
glass-bottom boats to view the undersea beauty, as well as
snorkeling and scuba diving; with other activities offered in the
park like fishing, canoeing, wildlife viewing, kayaking, hiking,
picnicking and swimming; along with full facility and youth/group
campgrounds. There is also a visitor's center with 30,000 gallon
saltwater aquarium and six littler aquaria, along with natural
history displays about the park's various biological communities and
ecosystems; and a theater to show numerous nature videos.
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