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Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Brussels is
where the King of the Belgians lived in the city of Brussels,
Belgium; but it is not used as the primary residence of the royal
family, since they chose to live in the Royal Castle of Laeken just
outside of the city. It sits in front of the Brussels Park with a
long square called the Paleizenplein/Place des Palais separating it
from the park. The middle of the park and the palace are in the same
area, with the middle of the Palace of the Nation or Belgian Federal
Parliament building facing towards the royal palace. These two
building summarize the type of government that the country has; a
constitutional monarchy. The facade that is visible today was
constructed after 1900 by order of King Leopold II, although the
nucleus dates back to the late 18th century. The grounds though were
part of the old palatial complex that dates back to the middle ages.
The first palace was placed on Coudenberg Hill during the 11th and
12th century making it seem like it was part of the fortifications
of the city and was home to the Dukes of Brabant, who also lived in
the close city of Leuven and in the castle of Tervuren. In the
following centuries the palace was rebuilt, enlarged and improved by
the increased statue of the people that lived there, starting with
the Dukes of Brabant, then the Dukes of Burgundy, the Emperor
Charles V and lastly the Archduke Albert of Austria and Infanta
Isabel of Spain. The throne room was constructed for Philip the Good
in the 15th century and it was here that the Emperor Charles V
abdicated in 1555 for his son, Phillip II of Spain. The elaborate
complex was destroyed by fire in 1731, and the ruins were taken away
after 1775. The new palace was started by Charles Alexander of
Lorraine, the current Governor of the Hapsburg Netherlands, and had
it built on the former site of the palace of the Nassau family,
which is now part of the Royal Library of Belgium. The former palace
garden was then designed to become a public park and a new building
for the Council of Brabant was built on the north side. After the
Belgian revolution, the palace was offered to Leopold of Saxe-Coburg
as he ascended to the throne as the first King of the Belgians. Just
as his predecessor William II, Leopold used the palace for royal
functions and lived in the Royal Castle of Laeken. While he reigned,
until 1865, there were few changes made to the palace, until his
son, Leopold II came to power and thought the palace was too small
for someone of his statue. So he started to enlarge it and continued
doing so until his death in 1909. During that time, the palace size
was almost doubled.
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