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Menil Collection
The Menil Collection in Houston,
Texas, is housed in a museum; and is the private art collection of
founders Dominique and Jean de Menil. Dom was the heir to the
Schlumberger oil-drilling fortune and Jean, known as John, was an
executive that worked for the company; and the family is related to
the famous photographer/artist Dash Snow. Dash left his home when he
was just 13 or 14, and started taking pictures, in case he forgot
where he had been the next day. He was included in the Wall Street
Journal article that was titled "The 23-Year Old Masters", which
included the top ten emerging American artists. He was the
great-grandson of the Menils and nephew of actress Uma Thurman. July
13, 2009, at the Lafayette House in Manhattan, his body was found
dead, of a drug overdose; he was 27. In 1987, the Renzo Piano
designed museum was opened and held the magnificent private
collection of 20th century artworks the couple had obtained. About
15,000 rare books, photographs prints, paintings, sculptures and
drawings are included in this collection, with the surrealist
collection being the most provocative and prominent. There are
marvelous early to mid-20th century works of Max Ernst, Marcel
Duchamp, Yves Tanguy, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Rene Magritte
and others. It also houses a wonderful collection of pop and
contemporary art that includes such fantastic creators like Jackson
Pollack, Cy Twombly, Andy Warhol, Robert Rauchenberg and Mark
Rothko. There are relics of Byzantine, Medieval, tribal artworks and
antiquities. The museum complex includes the adjacent Cy
Twombly Gallery that was also designed by Piano, the Richmond Hall
that holds the last commission of Mrs. de Menil's, three site
specific installations by Dan Flavin in 1996, the Rothko Chapel and
the Byzantine Fresco Chapel; with a separate library. The Byzantine
Fresco Chapel is a separate building by the main collection
structure and contains two 13th century Byzantine church frescos, a
dome with Christ Pantocrater and an apse semi-dome of the Virgin
Panagia. These beautiful relics were recovered from an illicit art
trading group that had taken them from a church in Lysi, located in
Turkish occupied North Cyprus, in the 1980s. They are said to be the
only frescos of their kind in this country and are housed at the
museum by consent of the Church of Cyprus, owners. The Rothko Chapel
was constructed in 1971 and is an interfaith chapel that was asked
to be built by the de Menils. Upon coming to the entry, the visitor
will find donated holy books from many different religious
traditions that can be borrowed while visiting the chapel. The
chapel is sky-lit, complete with prayer benches, kneeling mats
and/or meditation cushions, and Rothko's wall sized paintings. Out
the south entry, there is a beautiful reflecting pool with a
sculpture b Barnett Newman called Broken Obelisk, the de Menils
purchased to install here in honor and memory of Martin Luther King,
Jr.
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