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Newark Museum
The Newark Museum is the biggest
museum in the state, containing excellent collections of arts of the
Americas, Asia, Africa, the ancient world, decorative arts, American
art and contemporary art. Among the spectacular American art is the
works of John Singer Sargent, Tony Smith, Frank Stella, Thomas Cole,
Hiram Powers, Mary Cassatt, Georgia O'Keefe, Joseph Stella, Albert
Bierstadt, Childe Hassam and Frederick Church. In their Tibetan
galleries, which is believed to be one of the best in the world, the
wonderful collection was bought from Christian missionaries during
the early 20th century, contain a wonderful in situ Buddhist altar
that was consecrated by the Dalai Lama. Besides the marvelous art
collections, the museum is devoted to natural science and houses a
mini-zoo of more than a hundred animals; also included is the
Dreyfuss Planetarium and the Victoria Hall of Science that showcases
many of the museum's 70,000 specimen natural science collection.
Their Alice Ransom Dreyfuss Memorial Garden, found behind the
museum, has been the magnificent setting for concerts, performances
and community programs. It is also the site of a 1784 old stone
schoolhouse and the Fire Safety Center. The museum was started in
1909 to begin a museum for the reception and exhibition of art
articles, by master Newark librarian John Cotton Dana, as well as
articles of science, technology and history, and to encourage the
study of arts and sciences. The nucleus of the museum is a
collection of Japanese prints, porcelains and silks that were
collected by a Newark pharmacist. The museum started out on the
fourth floor of the Newark Public Library and moved to its own
constructed building in the 1920s after a generous donation by Louis
Bamberger. Jarvis Hunt designed it, who had designed Bamberger's
flagship store, and the museum has been enlarged a few times since
that early beginning; as well as taking over the former YMCA on its
south, then north into the 1885 Ballantine House and finally in 1990
to the west into another building already there, but recently
acquired. During that period, Michael Graves redesigned it. In 2006,
the Newark Light Rail began service to the museum bringing patrons
from the Newark Penn Station and the Newark Broad Street Station.
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