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Campbell House Museum
The Campbell House museum
located in St. Louis, Missouri, opened in 1943, and is one of the
most prominent historic property museums in the nation. It is
documented as being part of the Historic American Buildings Survey
between 1936 and 1941, made a city landmark in 1946, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and a National Trust
for Historic Preservation Save American's Treasures project in 2000.
The majestic home is taken care of by the Campbell House Foundation;
and was the home and Victorian lifestyle of Robert Campbell and his
wife, Virginia Kyle Campbell. Built in 1851, by John Hall, he sold
it to Cornelia Hempsted Wilson in 1853, who lived in the house for a
year, when Robert Campbell bought it in 1854, moving in his family
and living there until the last child passed on in 1938. Robert
purchased the house for around $18,000 and sometime after moving in,
started increasing the size with a bigger kitchen, more servant
bedrooms and dining room addition. Then again in 1867, the family
started making more improvements with the combining of the two front
parlors into one big one, putting on a three story bay window on the
eastern side and adding three more rooms to the third floor. One of
the exterior porches was enclosed in 1885 and the Morning Room
built. In 1900, the street it was on became Locust Street and was
renumbered to 1508 Locust Street, which is the address of the house
today. The last child of Robert and Virginia was Hazlett Campbell,
who passed away at home in 1938; but it was the death of the
Campbell brothers and the strange complexity of the trusts and wills
that a long string of litigation occurred between trustees of the
estate, banks, descendants and people that claimed they were
descendants. While these complexities were dealt with, the house and
its contents were in limbo, and needing an up-to-date inventory
would involve experts in history, art and architecture. After they
all made a trip to the house, the experts stated that there wasn't
another place in the world that could possibly showcase the
wonderful displays of furnishings that were housed in the mid
Victorian period, making it quite plain that this magnificent museum
should be kept intact and preserved for posterity, as well as visual
examples, perfect examples of what it was really like in that period
for a wealthy family that grew up during the most exciting times of
our country. Robert Campbell's story is a wonderful inspiring
story of how this country was built by men and women that came here
from other countries around the world, for whatever reasons, and
through hard work, patience, persistence and perseverance would able
to create a legacy for those of us that can remember their hardships
and to be able to thank you for the greatest country on earth. It is
a true tale of the west, Midwest, triumphs and hardships that many
could not and would not attempt. Virginia and Robert Campbell had 13
children and raised them all, besides raising a nation.
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