-
The Alamo
The Alamo, remember the Alamo,
it was originally called Mission San Antonio de Valero, and was at
one time a Roman Catholic mission, then a fortress compound and
finally, aptly, it is a museum; in San Antonio, Texas. The compound
was constructed by the Spanish empire in the 18th century to educate
the local Native Americans, after they became Christians. It was
just a sanctuary and outer buildings, and in 1793, it was
secularized and abandoned. In 1803, it became a fortress for the
Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras, a Mexican army group,
and most likely the ones that gave the fort the name of Alamo. The
Mexicans occupied the fort until December, 1835, when it was
surrendered to the Texian army after the siege of Bexar. It then
became occupied by a small group of Texian soldiers, when General
Sam Houston ordered Colonel James Bowie to destroy the fortress
since he knew that he didn't have enough troops to hold it in case
of attack. Bowie decided not to listen to Houston, and began working
with Colonel James C. Neill to fortify the compound. Then, in
February, on the 23rd day, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
brought a large army into San Antonio de Bexar and began a siege,
which ended on March 6, after numerous attacks against the fort, it
finally fell by sheer numbers of soldiers, with almost every
defender killed. When this army left the territory, when the Texas
Revolution was won for the Texians, these cowardly people tore down
many of the walls of the Alamo and burned buildings. During the
following five years, the Alamo was used to house soldiers, both
Texian and Mexican, but eventually abandoned. Some years after Texas
was annexed into the United States, in 1849, the US army rented the
remnants to house a quartermaster's depot. In 1876, when Fort Sam
Houston had been built nearby, it was finally abandoned, with the
chapel being sold to the state, allowing tours, but not bothering to
do any repairs. Those buildings that were in decent shape were
rented out to a mercantile company that used them for wholesale
groceries. The Daughters of the Republic of Texas was started in
1892, and started trying to save the Alamo. Adina de Zavala and
Clara Driscoll were able to convince the legislature to let the DRT
buy the remaining buildings and make the DRT the custodians of the
site, in 1905. Over the following six years, these two women argued
about the best way to restore the compound, and after a court battle
between the two DRT factions, Governor Oscar B. Colquitt put the
Alamo under state control and started restoring it in 1912; and then
given back to the DRT later in the year. In 1988 and again in 1994,
the legislature tried to regain control of the compound to the Texas
Parks and Wildlife Department, but couldn't since then Governor
George W. Bush said he would veto any bill that took the control
from the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, DRT.
|