-
Peralta Adobe and Fallon House Historic Site
The Peralta Adobe is San Jose's
oldest house, being built in 1797, it is the last remaining
structure from El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe. An outside
cooking oven, called a horno, can be seen in the picture to the
right, and when you enter the small home, with its two rooms, you
will see how it was to have lived here back then and just use your
imagination to see how you would have liked it. Just think of the
Gonzales and Peralta families that live here for much of their
lives. Behind the small adobe home, the Fallon house can just be
made out, which was built in 1855 by one of the city's earliest
mayors, Thomas Fallon, who was a frontiersman with John C. Fremont's
expedition. The Victorian mansion contains 15 completely furnished
rooms that were quite typical for that period. Carmel Fallon,
Thomas's wife, was the daughter of one of the most important
landowners in the territory. The adobe home was built by
Manuel Gonzales, an Apache Indian, and is 20 feet wide, and 41 feet
long, split into two equal rooms. The walls are around 2 feet thick
and made of adobe blocks, being built by a market plaza in early San
Jose. It wasn't special, but indicative of the type of houses that
were built by citizens during that period, but has become very
special as it is the only kind of house like this in the city.
Manuel, his wife and 5 children came to the territory in 1776, with
the Anza Party. Manuel was one of the founders of the early
settlement that sprang up in the area, in 1777. This was the second
home that Manuel built, because the first had been flooded in the
winter rains. In 1804, he passed on, and the house became the
property of Luis Maria Peralta, who was soldier and one of the
owners of one of the biggest ranches in the state. Luis came with
his father, who was a corporal, and the rest of his family with the
Anza party and was one of the 15 families that received a pardon in
1778. Luis reached 21 years of age and had to join the military of
the king of Spain, and married Maria Loreto Alviso in 1784,
transferring from Monterey to the mission at San Jose; as corporal
of the guard at the mission Santa Cruz. In 1805, Luis took the
entire garrison from the fort at San Francisco and went into the San
Juaquim Valley chasing after the Indians that attacked the mission
at San Jose. He surprised the Indians in their village, winning a
quick victory and raising his reputation and stature many notches.
He became a sergeant and was put in charge of the Pueblo San Jose in
1807; becoming the highest military and civil figure in the region.
He stayed in that position until 1822 when Mexico became independent
of Spain.
|