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Things to do in Birmingham
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Arlington Antebellum Home and Gardens

The Arlington Antebellum Home and
Gardens is the magnificent mansion that rests on six acres of
beautiful gardens and landscaping close to downtown Birmingham,
Alabama constructed during the mid 1800s by Judge William S.
Mudd, one of the ten founders of the city. This two story frame
mansion is a Greek revival antebellum structure that is now a
decorative arts museum housing a wonderful collection of 19th
century furniture, paintings, silver and textiles. The
outstanding garden contains a restorated garden room that is
currently used for special events, and was put on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1970. Birmingham was original
called Elyton, and was the second seat of Jefferson County, and
a city in the making that Mudd helped to establish. This
gorgeous house is one of the only surviving buildings from that
early period and the city of Birmingham's sole antebellum
mansion. During the Civil War it was used by Union soldiers
while they planned the destruction of the University of Alabama
by fire, and houses the ashes of George G. Siebels, Jr., a
former city mayor. Originally, the house was only a modest four
room house built by Stephen Hall, an emigrant settler from
Georgia, but who lost the house and 16 acres to public auction,
which Mudd purchased for $600 in 1842. He transformed the small
house into this elegant mansion, naming it the Grove, and with
his wife, Florence Earle Mudd, raised their nine children there.
General James H. Wilson, the man responsible for making the
biggest raid into Alabama during the Civil War, in the spring of
1865, made this estate his headquarters, to plan his destructive
raid on Selma, burning the Confederate factories and munitions
dumps there. That is the reason the estate survived the war and
came out in the awesome state is in today. In 1884, after Mudd
had passed on, the estate was purchased by wealthy industrialist
Henry F. DeBardeleben, who sold the house to Franklin H.
Whitney, a Union cavalryman from Iowa, along with the 33 acres
it had grown to. Franklin then renamed the estate Arlington, in
honor of the Arlington House in Virginia that had been owned by
Robert E. Lee's wife, that sat on a hill overlooking the city of
Washington, DC. Robert S. Munger, a rich cotton gin
manufacturer, purchased the estate and began a major
restoration, installing central heat, electricity and indoor
plumbing in 1902. Munger passed on in 1924, and left the estate
to his daughter, Ruby and her husband, Alex Montgomery, who
arrived to the estate that now had only six acres remaining with
it. In March, 1937, the mansion was highlighted in numerous
photographs by the Historic American Building Survey, and can be
seen today via the Library of Congress web site. During 1953, a
number of concerned people in the community, including Hill
Ferguson, head of the Jefferson County Historical Association,
raised enough money to buy the statuesque mansion and property,
with matching money from the city of Birmingham. Their intention
was to create a museum that would be available to the community,
present and future. It is a stately eight room two story frame
house with six outstanding Doric box columns and four center end
chimneys. There is a long piazza across the front to protect the
center entrance that contains a door that was based on the
design created by well known architect, Asher Benjamin, plus
paneled entry with sidelights and full entablatures. The
interior contains many decorative art works from the 19th
century period, with an elaborate pier table in the hallway that
was made in New York around 1835. There is also a Sheraton-style
settee, American tiger-maple fall front desk that dates back to
1800, and a tall case clock. Inside the Mudd sitting room the is
a unique square grand piano that once was the state's Civil War
governor, Andrew Barry Moore. Another rare and unique piece is
the hand colored portrait of Florence Earle Mudd, believed to be
the earliest photograph created in Jefferson County. The
resplendant parlor contains a portrait of Munger, and was a
larger double parlor divided by folding doors. There is also a
four piece parlor set from Belle Mina, the Limestone county home
of Thomas Bibb, the second governor of the state. Upstairs there
are four bedrooms with fireplace in each one, and the bedroom
sitting in the northeast corner of the house has a big mahogany
half-tester bed, washstand and bureau that was bought in New
Orleans and brought to the city by the Hassinger family during
the latter part of the 19th century. The smallish cantilevered
front balcony, on the second floor, was remodeled by the Mungers
to span the entire length of the mansion. Outside the back,
there is a marvelous reproduction kitchen that exhibit a great
number of 19th century cooking utensils and close by, off the
handsome brick path is a period herb and vegetable garden that
was so necessary for families in that time period.
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Birmingham Zoo
The
Birmingham Zoo was established in 1950 in Birmingham, Alabama
and is a prominent zoological park sitting on 122 acres housing
some 750 animals that represent 250 various species, as well as
numerous endangered species that have been brought here from six
continents. It is maintained and managed by a nonprofit
corporation that is very heavily involved in Species Survival
Programs. The zoo is located in Lane Park, along with the
Birmingham Botanical Gardens, with the park containing 200 acres
on the southern slope of Red Mountain, downtown Birmingham. The
zoo slowing grew over the decades, until it finally found a
place to house it on property located on the southern side of
Red Mountain, during the 1940s, and was eventually started on 50
acres and a budget of $250,000, with the bigger parcel being
incorporated into Lane Park. That initial funding provided for
the construction of six exhibits that contained Monkey Island, a
bear moat, seal pool, birdhouse, elephant house and snake pit.
It was named the Jimmy Morgan Zoo, opening in 1955. Over the
next few decades, the zoo gained prominence and more animals
environments and today is one of the most favorite places for
the community's families to go to. Today, the exhibits include;
waterfowl ponds, Alabama Barn which is a touch type of animal
enclosure for the younger children, the Savannah, alligator
swamp, reptiles, bird aviary, predators, bison, lori and
lorikeet house, butterfly encounter, the Junior League of
Birmingham-Hugh Kaul Children's Zoo, camel ride, flamingo lagoon
and the elephant house that also contains the rhino and hippo.
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