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						Brucemore  
			
			Brucemore is a magnificent Queen Anne style 
			mansion sitting on 26 beautiful acres with children's garden, 
			orchard, formal gardens, woodlands, night garden and pond set right 
			smack dab in the middle of the city of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 
			constructed in 1884 and 1886 by Caroline Sinclair, the widow of 
			pioneer industrialist T. M. Sinclair. It has been the home of three 
			wealthy families that used the estate for a center of the arts and 
			culture. The name Brucemore, pertains to the Scottish moors of the 
			second owner's ancestral home, and is the state's only National 
			Trust Historic Site and is preserved by the National Trust for 
			Historic Preservation in co-stewardship with Brucemore, Inc. It was 
			listed on the National Register of Historic Places under the heading 
			of T. M. Sinclair Mansion, and has three stories, twenty-one rooms, 
			five chimneys, steeply gabled roof and numerous turrets. The mansion 
			is the real life stories of three rich families; composed of 
			entrepreneurs, industrialists and philanthropists. The men had built 
			up enormous fortunes, with Thomas Sinclair doing it in meatpacking, 
			Howard Hall in manufacturing and George Bruce Douglas in starch 
			processing. It is the women of these fortunate men that are the 
			centerpiece of the story and the men behind them. Caroline Sinclair 
			had the mansion constructed with her overseeing the entire works, 
			Irene Douglas converting it into a country estate, and finally 
			Margaret Hall donating it to the National Trust; and to honor these 
			great fortunes, influence and legacies, Brucemore estate has become 
			a community's home. Their individual stories are full of life and 
			death, hardship and forbearance wit perseverance and determination 
			mixed in and is really an excellent read, if you aren't able to 
			visit the magnificent mansion. The Sinclairs lived there from 1871 
			to 1906, although it was Caroline Sinclair that built the gorgeous 
			mansion when her husband, Thomas died in an accident in 1881 and 
			left her with six children, the youngest only six months. The 
			Douglases lived there from 1906 to 1937, since George was one of the 
			partners in his father's business, Quaker Oats Company; but he 
			before his wife, Ellen, in 1923, on the Titanic, but he did help 
			create the magnificent country estate that it became before he died. 
			And the Halls family took over in 1937 and stayed until 1981, who 
			actually was the Douglas's daughter, Margaret, who married Howard 
			Hall in 1924, a year after her father passed, and they would live in 
			the garden house until Ellen Douglas passed on in 1937, and they 
			took over the main mansion. A worthy note of interest to many of us 
			that have been around for sometime will recognize one of the many 
			animals that the Halls kept on the estate, three lions all named 
			Leo, and one of those lions relative is Jackie, the same mighty 
			roaring lion that is shown at the start of the MGM movies.   
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			 The History Center 
			The History Center is more formally known as the Carl & Mary 
			Koehler History Center located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and started out 
			as the Linn County Historical Museum Association in 1969. The 
			history center has been a special place for the many volunteers that 
			have been involved in the creation of the center, and by the early 
			1990s, the center had become the Linn County Historical Society, 
			while the Carl & Mary Koehler History Center was located on Eighth 
			Avenue in Cedar Rapids. As the center continued to grow, 
			professional staff was brought in and the mission of the museum also 
			grew, until, finally in 1997, a capital campaign was started to 
			construct a new museum in the city. In 1999, the Carl & Mary Koehler 
			History center opened its doors just in time to help the city 
			celebrate is sesquicentennial. The center has welcomed some 28,000 
			visitors and helped 5,400 students learn more about their country 
			and city's earliest history and the people that started their great 
			city and county. The center has some wonderful and exciting 
			exhibits, and is constantly encouraging and inviting the community 
			to be a part of their journey, much like some of the centers in 
			Europe that have all realized that to increase the scope of their 
			functions and exhibits, it is better to have the help and backing of 
			the community in which you are located. Although there are mainly 
			wealthy or talented people that start and make up the exhibits 
			located in centers, art institutions and museums throughout the 
			world, it does them no good if the public doesn't come in to enjoy 
			and visit their places, and to be the main helpers of these 
			facilities; volunteers.   
		 
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